Barn Swallow

I’ve always had a “thing” for Barn Swallows.  I’m sure it goes back to my childhood on the family farm in Montana where they nested in huge numbers on and in all of the many old barns, granaries and outbuildings.  As a kid I spent many hours watching their graceful flight with their long forked tail and pointed wings being quite distinctive. Another thing (besides the fond memories) that I’m indebted to them for is that the species indirectly led to the beginning of the conservation movement in the United States.  The destruction of Barn Swallows for the millinery trade (those long tail feathers were apparently considered very attractive on the hat of a lady) during the 1800’s led to George Bird Grinnell’s article in Forest and Stream in 1886 that prompted the founding of the first Audubon Society.  Hooray for Barn Swallows ! I think the way they’ve adapted to man is fascinating.  They’re now the most abundant and widely distributed swallow in the world and originally they nested almost exclusively in caves but with the advent of human structures that has changed dramatically.  They have almost completely converted to nesting in or on man-made structures like bridges, culverts and the eaves of buildings.  In fact, in modern times any Barn Swallows found nesting on natural sites create quite a stir among birders and are often reported with much interest.   1/640, f/8, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light But I must admit that I also enjoy them in natural settings.  I found this bird at Bear River MBR where…

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Juvenile Burrowing Owl Posing Up A Storm

The antics of Burrowing Owls are always entertaining but “personality” simply oozes out of the juveniles.    1/400, f/8, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in This youngster had recently fledged and had begun to do a little exploring.  On this early morning I found it on this perch just after sunrise.  Thus was further away from the burrow than I’d seen any of the juveniles up to that point.      1/400, f/8, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in  Within just a few minutes it gave me a variety of interesting poses – first an enthusiastic yawn…       1/500, f/8, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in  and then long and drawn out wing stretch with left foot extended…      1/500, f/8, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in which concluded with the wing down and partially hidden behind the rock. Soon after this shot was taken the bird flew back to the comfort and security of the burrow and the rest of its family. Ron

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Red-tailed Hawk Lift-off Sequence

This past fall I spent several days photographing a couple of juvenile Red-tailed Hawks on Antelope Island.  I suspect they were siblings as they seemed to enjoy each others company, though one of them was significantly more skittish than the other.  This one was the more cooperative of the two. I enjoy the challenge of lift-off sequences.  I usually consider myself lucky if I can get 2-3 sharp shots with poses I like before losing focus on the bird but this time I did better than usual. There won’t be much “narration” here, just a series of images as the hawk took off after prey.  Some of the shots are a little sharper than others but I like seeing the entire sequence – “warts” and all.   Techs for all these images were identical – 1/2000, f/7.1, ISO 400, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in.    Moment of lift-off.     I like the splayed feet.     Here the nictitating membrane is partially closed.     Compositionally the left wing is too tight at the top of this image.  I could easily add canvas up there and I might.     I like how they splay their tail during the wing down-beat at take-off.     Normally I do very little cloning but in this case I’d probably remove the stem under the bird if I chose to print this image.     I did add a little canvas at the bottom of this shot. These last two images are very similar but I include them to…

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Attack Of The Shoveler

Most Northern Shovelers breed far north of my area (northern Utah) so I rarely get to see their intensely agonistic breeding behaviors but I’ve seen and photographed some of it in mid-June at Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge in sw Montana. Northern Shovelers are the most territorial of all dabbling ducks and the sexes remain paired longer than any other species.  Both of these factors contribute to their aggressive natures. These three sequential shots don’t have great image quality but I do think they illustrate some interesting behavior.    1/2000, f/7.1, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc I’d been photographing Short-eared Owls from my pickup but was aware of some activity from shovelers in the marshy grasses nearby.  A commotion got my attention just in time to see the male on the right fly in to attack another male on the water.  The second bird saw the attack coming and decided that discretion was the better part of valor and rose from the water in a hasty retreat.  I like the non-plussed look of the retreating bird.       1/2000, f/7.1, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc  In this second image of the series it’s not clear if the open bill of the incoming bird is due to aggressive vocalization or an attempt to bite the other male.      1/2000, f/7.1, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc But in this last image I think it becomes obvious that the  intent was to bite the retreating duck. Bird behaviors fascinate me.  They’re often both interesting and entertaining but many of…

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Sandhill Crane Take-off Sequence

On a beautiful spring morning in May of 2011 we found a small group of Sandhill Cranes on a pond as we approached Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge.  We were some of the first folks on the access road and our careful approach made two of the birds a little nervous so they decided to vacate the area.  I believe they were a mated pair.  I got my pickup stopped and my lens aimed just after the first bird began to take off.    1/2500, f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc I believe this to be the slightly larger male who took off first.  The unconventional composition is meant to highlight the water splashes behind the bird. If you’ve never heard the distinctive, penetrating and very loud bugling calls (also called “trumpeting”) of this species you’re really missing something.  As is typical of these cranes, these two were calling during lift off and just looking at these images has that haunting sound bouncing around in my head. These cranes have an unusual throat anatomy that allows them to make such resonating sounds.  The trachea extends and coils down the long neck and well into the sternum.  This unique anatomy “expands the amplitude and alters the pitch of the voice by  the addition of harmonies”.  Until these birds are 9-10 months old they can produce only a series of trilled whistles and peeps but as they mature their tracheas elongate and coil intrasternally which allows them to develop the adult voice. If you’re curious about their call, check out both the “unison call” and…

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Barn Owls On Unnatural Perches

It’s been a while since I’ve seen any Barn Owls out and about and I’m thinking they won’t be flying again during daytime until at least next winter so I decided  to bid them adieu for the present with one last post for the season. I generally prefer my avian subjects on natural perches but Ingrid Tayler’s affection for birds on man-made perches in the urban landscape is beginning to instill in me a little more flexibility.  Perhaps it isn’t too late for some new tricks from this old dog…     1/2000, f/7.1, ISO 500, 500 f/4, natural light, not baited set up or called in At Farmington Bay WMA there are numerous signs posted directing hunters to where they can hunt and where they cannot and those signs are favorite resting spots for hunting raptors.  When I come across an owl on one of these signs I’ll typically drive on by unless there’s a possibility for take-off shots but I made an exception for this one despite the less than ideal light.      1/2000, f/7.1, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited set up or called in Another favorite perch is this kestrel nesting box at the top of a hill.  From this elevated vantage point the birds can hunt visually over a large area without expending the energy required for flight – a significant advantage in the depths of a long, cold winter when calories are at a premium.  This owl looks like it might be wary of me and about to fly, but it isn’t.  It was calmly…

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Snow-hoppin’ Chukar

Chukars typically forage in small flocks and when they do one of them often sits on an elevated perch and serves as a sentry while the others are looking for food.    1/2500, f/8, ISO 500, 100-400 @ 400mm, natural light  This bird chose a pile of snow that had been pushed up high by a snow plow along the edge of a road.      1/3200, f/8, ISO 500, 100-400 @ 400mm, natural light When the rest of the flock wandered off it decided it was time to look for a safe way down from its lofty perch.    1/2500, f/8, ISO 500, 100-400 @ 400mm, natural light  When they do so they’re very deliberate about it.  This bird investigated several pathways down before settling on this direction.  It’s quite a ways down so “he” was pretty careful about it.      1/2500, f/8, ISO 500, 100-400 @ 400mm, natural light Most birds would at least open their wings to soften the landing.  Not Chukars.  I’ve often been impressed by how far they’re willing to free-fall without using their wings.  I sometimes refer to Chukars as “rock-hoppers” – guess I’ll have to add “snow-hoppers” to the list. Since I was using my 100-400mm zoom lens for this sequence I wish I’d had time to back off a bit on the focal length for the jump, but I didn’t.  Consequently I had to add some canvas for composition.  It’s harder to get them in mid-air, sharp and composed well than it looks. Ron

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Great Horned Owls In The Montana Wind

I’ve posted before about the Great Horned Owls on the family farm in nw Montana.  That farm is near Cut Bank, Montana which is famous (infamous) for its howling winds.    1/1000, f/8, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in So many of my images of those farm owls show the effects of the wind on the owls.  The wind was only moderate when I took this shot so about the only effect you can see from it is the leaning ear tufts (horns).   Even at this wind speed you can hear it whistling through the granary cutouts where these birds like to perch  When I’m shooting from a tripod instead of from my pickup it’s difficult to get sharp shots because of the effects of the wind on my long lens.      1/160, f/10, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in But when the wind really howls the birds seek refuge.  This owl liked to hunker down deep in this Poplar tree as an escape.  It was so deeply buried in the tree that I could only get fleeting glimpses of it when the wind would blow some of the branches and leaves in front of the bird to the side.  At times the wind would blow the ear tufts almost flat on its head.  This owl is leaning into the wind to keep from being blown off the perch.      1/500, f/8, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4…

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Short-eared Owl In A Snowy Setting

I’ve had very few good opportunities with Short-eared Owls in winter but yesterday morning along the causeway to Antelope Island my luck changed a bit for the better.   It was overcast but there was almost 6″ of fresh snow on the ground which helped slightly by reflecting some of the available light onto the bird. The setting in these three images is “high key” (light color tones with little contrast) because of all the snow.  The  background is the snow-covered lakebed of the Great Salt Lake.  High key images don’t appeal to everyone.    1/2000, f/5.6, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in Northern Harriers and Rough-legged Hawks often hunt the causeway so when I first came across this owl my camera settings were already set for possible flight shots.  I snapped off a few images at those settings before I made adjustments.  I wasn’t particularly happy with the vegetation in front of the bird…       1/500, f/8, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in but it soon flew a few hundred feet west along the causeway and perched on a rabbitbrush that gave a slightly better view of the owl.  For this shot I had maneuvered my position to get some very out of focus vegetation in the mid-background to provide at least a little bit of color back there but the difference is only slight.      1/500, f/8, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up…

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Red Fox Kits At Play

Ok, here it is only the middle of January and I’ve already had my fill of frigid temperatures, snow and inversions.  This post is my temporary escape from it all – to spring green, warm temperatures and cute animal babies. In May of 2010 I found a den of Red Fox Kits at Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge.  The den was only about 15′ from the road edge and I never left my pickup or the road while photographing the youngsters.  Some of the images here (there are lots of them) have technical issues of composition and light angle but hey, rambunctious fox kits are a challenge to photograph.  At least that’s my excuse… The photography was frenetic.  I used three different cameras and lenses (500mm with and without tc, 100-400 zoom and 17-85 zoom).  I missed a lot of interesting shots while switching gear – fun and frustrating at the same time. I’m leaving out camera exif data this time – just too much work and I don’t have the time this morning.  Sorry Dwynn…   At first there was a single kit out of the den.     Then there were two.     Three.     And finally, four – you can see the top of the head of the fourth one as it emerges from the den.  This is the only shot I kept that included all four kits.  These youngsters aren’t as red as one might expect because they were covered in gray dust from playing in the dirt and crawling through the den.  I…

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A Cannibalistic Long-tailed Weasel

Long-tailed Weasels are elusive and fascinating critters.  Some interesting information about them might include the following: sexually dimorphic, females 10 to 15% smaller than males the name is appropriate as the length of their tail can equal up to 70% of the head and body length eyes are black in daylight but glow a bright, emerald-green in a spotlight at night like other mustelids, have anal scent glands that produce a liquid with a strong, musky odor go through delayed implantation, they mate in July-Aug but implantation (and growth) of fertilized egg into uterine wall is delayed until March but after implantation the embryo develops for only 4 weeks before birth.  This timing allows for birth in spring when prey is abundant. are obligate carnivores, prefer prey fresh or alive, seldom eat carrion aggressive and fearless hunters, often killing prey much larger than themselves with a bite to the neck favorite prey includes mice, rats, chipmunks, squirrels, moles, shrews, rabbits and chickens are “surplus killers”, often killing more than they can consume And they are occasional cannibals! Previously I posted two images from this encounter with a cannibalistic weasel at Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge.  These three photos are new to my blog.   This weasel had killed one of its kin and was trying to run with the body along the road at the refuge.  It was having a very difficult time carrying that long corpse through all the vegetation, which was probably the only thing that slowed it down enough for me to manage…

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Lickety-split Chukar

We haven’t seen many Chukars recently but yesterday we found a small covey feeding at the base of several rabbitbrush on the north end of Antelope Island.   1/3200, f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light Most of them were pretty skittish but the sentry bird was standing watch on top of a snow-covered boulder as the rest of the birds slowly wandered away.  The sentry posed for us for several minutes.      1/3200, f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light  It called out to the rest of the flock twice.      1/2500, f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light  Chukars are often reluctant to fly and prefer to scurry on the ground to safety.   In an instant the bird accelerated up the rock…         1/2500, f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light  and down the other side.  It was really moving.       1/3200, f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light In this last decent shot I got in the series, the bird appears to be sledding on top of the snow as much as it is running through it. I really enjoy photographing Chukars in the snow this time of year.  For much of the fall and early winter these birds are pretty scruffy looking but now their plumage appears bright and fresh again. Ron

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Loggerhead Shrike Attempting To Impale A Grasshopper

Shrikes are well-known for impaling their prey on sharp projections like thorns or barbed wire as a means of food storage – they’re called “butcher birds” for good reason.  I suspect the behavior to do so is innate but to become skilled at it takes practice. This past summer I found this Loggerhead Shrike on a fence on the Montana farm where I grew up.  It had already captured the grasshopper when I arrived on the scene. First, my standard disclaimer for behavioral sequences.  This bird was strongly sidelit so I seldom got a catch light and the light was harsh.  To compensate, I did more processing with these images than I normally do because my intent is to show the behavior as well as possible, even though image quality suffered from the processing.   Almost immediately I could see that the shrike was going to attempt to impale the grasshopper on the barb just below and in front of the beak of the bird.     Impaling prey apparently isn’t an easy task.     From all the contortions the bird went through…     I’d assume that part of the problem was the awkward angle the shrike was at…     to get proper leverage to complete the task.     At one point the bird nearly fell off the fence.     After a few moments the shrike gave up, turned its back on me with the grasshopper between its legs (and a gob of grasshopper on its bill) and seemed to contemplate what…

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Western Meadowlarks In Snow

Yesterday was a glorious day on the island with about 6″ of fresh snow and wonderful light.  It was simply delightful.  The Western Meadowlarks seemed to be a little “stickier” than usual, perhaps because of all the snow.    1/3200, f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light  This one was half buried in the snow but I liked all the convolutions in the snowy setting.      1/3200, f/8, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light  This meadowlark was the most cooperative bird of the morning as it posed for me for over 6 minutes on top of some rabbitbrush.      1/2500, f/8, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light  It never did turn around to show that bright yellow breast but it did give me some nice head turns to make up for it.      1/2000, f/7.1, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light Meadowlarks are well-known for a behavior called “tail flashing”, something they often do during territorial disputes.  During tail flashing the tail is nervously (and very quickly) snapped open and closed, better revealing the white outer tail feathers.  The bird was cooperating so well that I made it my goal to try to catch the tail spread to show those white feathers, which turned out to be much easier said than done.  It happens so quickly that you just have to fire a burst and hope for the best.  I took 208 shots of this bird (at least half of them were attempts to get the open tail) and only got…

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Good News Regarding The Escaped Peregrine Falcon and American Kestrel

Recently I’ve photographed and posted about two escaped falconry birds – a female American Kestrel and a Peregrine Falcon.  Both were flying free with attached jesses and/or anklets in the vicinity of Antelope Island.  Both were reported to wildlife authorities and to the falconry community but each bird has been a challenge to recapture for a variety of reasons – among them the difficulty of getting proper permission for the licensed trapper to attempt the recapture of the kestrel in a state park.  There were lots of hoops to jump through. It is very likely, for a variety of reasons, that both of these birds were originally captured illegally by “wannabe” falconers and not by anyone in the organized and licensed falconry community. Two days after we found the kestrel we met the licensed trapper out on the island to point out the area where the bird was hanging out and to try to find her, which we never did.   But yesterday morning we spotted the female Kestrel once again, in the very same area where we found her before.  She was far off but when she scratched her face one of the jesses became obvious, as you can see in this photo.  I immediately called the trapper to report that the bird was in the area again and she was enthusiastic about making the attempt but as far as she knew, permissions from the state still hadn’t been obtained. A little background before I get to the good news.  When Mark Runnels (master falconer from Oklahoma) saw my first post on the female kestrel,…

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