Northern Harriers Hunting

It’s getting to be what I call “harrier time” here in northern Utah so I thought I’d do a significant post on the species.  For me, watching these birds hunt is absolutely mesmerizing and I could do it for hours.  And I have – many, many times. But before I get into hunting I’d like to cover some basics on telling the sexes and ages apart.  Sexual dimorphism in harriers is exceptional among birds of prey – telling adult males from adult females is easy because their colors are so dramatically different.  But because juveniles of either sex strongly resemble adult females, that distinction becomes very tricky and causes a lot of confusion.  So, here’s a primer: Adult males – gray above, mostly white below, black wing tips, lemon-yellow eyes Adult females – brown above, buffy with  brown streaks below, lemon-yellow eyes (but in my experience, the eyes of adult females tend to be less bright than those of adult males) Juvenile of both sexes – similar to adult female but darker chocolate-brown above and strongly rufous (reddish) below Juvenile male – pale, greenish-yellow eyes Juvenile female – dark, chocolate-brown eyes   All sexes and ages have the unique facial disc (ruff) characteristic of harriers.   It’s not as prominent as it is in many owls but it can clearly be seen in this image.  Its function is the same as it is in owls – to direct sound to the ears.  Most hawks hunt almost exclusively by sight but because of their excellent hearing, thanks largely to the facial disc, harriers depend at least…

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